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AI, illiberalism, and a change in leadership: Europe in a turbulent world

Three revolutions are shaking up the global order. What should Europe do? According to Jordi Gual, there is only one answer.

Illustration of the Earth
May 29, 2026

IESE professor Jordi Gual discusses the three major revolutions that have thrown the world into turmoil. In technology, AI is changing the way we learn, work and even think. In government, illiberalism is paving the way for the rise of new autocracies. In global leadership, major powers are pursuing strategies of fragmentation and polarization.

What must Europe do in this scenario?

 

SOURCE: PADE-PDG Reunion in Barcelona 2026, held on IESE’s Barcelona campus in May 2026.


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Video

https://player.vimeo.com/video/1193631881?h=2ab0bbaee5

Jordi Gual

Professor of Economics at IESE, Research Fellow at the Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) in London, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of VidaCaixa. He is a member of the Advisory Board of Telefónica España, a member of the Board of Directors of Telefônica Brasil, and an Associate of Oxera consultancy (London).